Palace
Church of Saint Francis, Kochi
A Historical Gem
Introduction:
The Church of Saint Francis, located in Fort Kochi, Kerala, is a testament to the rich history of European colonial presence in India. Built in the early 16th century, it stands as one of the oldest European churches on Indian soil. Originally established as a wooden structure dedicated to St. Bartholomew, the church has undergone transformations and witnessed significant historical events.
History:
Constructed in 1568 by Samuel Castiel, David Belila, and Joseph Levi, the Cochin Jewish Synagogue stands as a remarkable symbol of the Malabari Jewish community's presence in Kochi. This community, primarily comprising migrants from the Middle East and Europe, has a rich history of trading and settlement in India. The synagogue was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662 and later reconstructed by the Dutch, making it a resilient testament to the Jewish heritage in Kochi.
Key Highlights:
Historical Significance: Saint Francis Church holds immense historical importance as it witnessed the arrival of Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer who discovered the sea route to India in 1498.
Vasco da Gama's Remains: The church was the original resting place of Vasco da Gama, who died in Kochi during his third visit to India in 1524. His remains were later moved to Lisbon after 14 years.
Architectural Blend: The church's architecture showcases a blend of European and local influences, with its evolution reflecting the changing colonial powers in the region.
Protected Monument: Designated as a protected monument in 1923, the church's whitewashed façade and historical importance draw tourists from around the world.
Places to Visit:
Grave of Vasco da Gama: The church's cemetery contains the gravestone of Vasco da Gama, a significant historical artifact.
Interior Artifacts: Visitors can explore the interior of the church to admire its exquisite architecture, historical artifacts, and the sense of antiquity it exudes.
Things to Do:
Heritage Tours: The church is a prominent stop on Kochi heritage walking tours, providing insights into the colonial history of the area.
Mass and Services: Experience a sense of spirituality by attending a mass at the church, held primarily on Sundays and special holidays.
Pros:
Historical Relevance: Offers a deep dive into the colonial history of Kochi and India.
Architectural Marvel: Showcases a unique blend of architectural styles.
Spiritual Experience: Attend a mass and embrace the spiritual atmosphere.
Cons:
Limited Mass Days: Mass is usually held on specific days, potentially affecting your visit's timing.
Accessibility: Visitors with mobility challenges might find it difficult to access certain areas.
Location and Accessibility:
The church is situated in the Fort Kochi area, known for its charming Dutch-style houses. It's easily accessible by road from the Ernakulam mainland, where many hotels are located.
Accommodation:
Numerous accommodations are available in the Ernakulam and Fort Kochi areas to suit various budgets and preferences.
Conclusion:
The Church of Saint Francis is a portal to India's colonial past, offering a glimpse into the journeys of explorers and the convergence of cultures. Its historical importance, architectural splendor, and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit destination for travelers eager to delve into Kochi's captivating history.